Intrinsic properties

Recommended data for the intrinsic hydration parameters of the proton and the intrinsic partial molar variables of the aqueous proton (book Table 5.24). The reported data includes the intrinsic hydration free energy ΔsGɵ[Hg+], the intrinsic hydration enthalpy ΔsHɵ[Hg+] and the intrinsic hydration entropy ΔsSɵ[Hg+] of the gas-phase proton, the intrinsic partial molar entropy sɵ[Haq+], the intrinsic partial molar heat capacity cPɵ[Haq+], the intrinsic partial molar volume vɵ[Haq+], the intrinsic partial molar volume-compressibility kTɵ[Haq+] and the intrinsic partial molar volume-expansivity aPɵ[Haq+] of the aqueous proton, the intrinsic absolute electrode potential of the reference hydrogen electrode VH,watɵ and its temperature derivative ∂TVH,watɵ, as well as the air-liquid interfacial potential jump of pure water χwatɵ and its temperature derivative ∂Tχwatɵ. The standard states are according to the bbmeT convention (reference pressure Pο=1 bar, reference molality bο=1 mol·kg-1 and reference temperature T-=298.15 K; standard state for the free electron according to the warm-electron convention: ideal-gas at temperature T-, according to Fermi-Dirac statistics; Fermi-Dirac statistics is also applied for the gas-phase standard state of the proton). The solvation parameters and partial molar variables in solution are assumed here to pertain to the standard (ΔsGɵ[Hg+], ΔsHɵ[Hg+], ΔsSɵ[Hg+], sɵ[Haq+], cPɵ[Haq+]) or the density-corrected (vɵ*[Haq+], kTɵ*[Haq+], aPɵ*[Haq+]) variant, which represents the most likely situation, but may not necessarily be the case in reality. The intrinsic solvation free energy ΔsGɵ[Hg+] is identical in the two variants. Note that the data in this table corresponds to experimentally-elusive properties and has therefore to be considered with some caution (i.e. it is implicitly bound to a specific extra-thermodynamic assumption).

Property                                         Unit                                              Value

The recommended data and error estimates are based on the analysis of 284 (partial) experimental data sets from 179 literature sources. The entries  ΔsSɵ[Hg+],  ΔsHɵ[Hg+], VH,watɵ, ∂TVH,watɵ, χwatɵ and ∂Tχwatɵ (but not the corresponding error estimates) represent redundant data, i.e. can be derived from data in this and other tables. The value suggested for cPɵ[Haq+] is only tentative, considering the extremely large spread in the available exterimental estimates. Note: The value of ΔsHɵ[Hg+] (-1139) is reported incorrectly in the book (-1113), see erratum (entry #001).

JavaScript has been disabled in your browser